Facts, Fiction and Dissertations Writing

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Geographic and Environmental Factors - 1517 Words

Themes in U.S. World History; Geographic and Environmental Factors An example of physical geographic factors that contributed to the development and expansion of the United States are the Appalachian Mountains and the discovery of the Cumberland Gap. The second geographical factor that significantly contributed to the development and expansion of the United States is the major rivers of the Midwest regions such as, â€Å"The Mississippi, Ohio, Missouri, Illinois, and other rivers knit together the American nation over the course of a century† (River Towns, River Networks, 2012). The early colonists had trouble passing over the Appalachian Mountains due to the extremely difficult environmental conditions that these mountains posed. The†¦show more content†¦In fact, the Mesopotamian civilization is responsible for establishing, developing, and implementing such things as higher social thinking, original agricultural technological methods, and development. This society is responsible and known as the birthplace of civilization; the original place for such things as religion, art, literature, science judicial order, agriculture and so much more. The most significant environmental and physical geographic factors that contributed to the development of the civilization of Mesopotamia were the Tigris–Euphrates river system. Because of its proximity and placement near these rivers, the society developed and grew primarily into a thriving agricultural society. As the muddy Tigris–Euphrates river system flooded and receded, their silt built a plain with rich soil, ideal for agriculture in which this society of Mesopotamia flourished and capitalized on. â€Å"Agriculture, thanks to the construction of irrigation ditches, became the primary method of subsistence (for Mesopotamia). Farming was further simplified by the introduction of the plow† (Kreis, 2006). Because the rivers provided the environment ideal for agriculture, the Mesopotamia society developed into a rich, prosperous, and influential civilization that passed these developments on to other society’s and groups ofShow MoreRelatedMaking Better Decisions on Environmental Issues997 Words   |  4 Pages Intro to GIS and environmental management GIS (Geographic Information System) is a new geographical research technology since the 1960s, which is a powerful software that allows a virtually unlimited amount of information to be linked to a geographic location. The more and more extensive environmental causes, abundant data resources from scientific researches, as well as the continuous improvement of the computer and GIS technology, all call for wider and deeper application of GIS in the environmentRead MoreNature Vs. 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In this work, I will be explaining how environmental factors, such as climate change, causes individual species to experience these three factors and eventually result in evolution and the development of traits that will help them adapt to their habitat. Zhenhua Lou, Mian Zhao, and several other anthropologists conducted a study of the effectsRead MoreGuns, Germs, And Steel, Diamond Chronicles History1728 Words   |  7 Pagesbiogeographical lens and proposes that environmental and biological factors are the main influences on the development of human societies. Diamond’s ideas, however, do not go unchallenged as McNeill presents in his article â€Å"History Upside Down†, that anthropological factors pertaining to human cognition are also crucial in explaining how human societies have developed. 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A Modern Interpretation of Everyman the expert Essay Example For Students

A Modern Interpretation of Everyman the expert Essay Here beginneth a treatise about how God sent the IRS to summon a common taxpayer to come and list everything that the taxpayer may count as tax deductible. This basically sums up any good deeds the taxpayer as a whole everyone has committed, such as charity- RewriteSports Commentator. Hello out there from TV land, Im here to give you a clue. By means of this exciting account, I promise youll enjoy it, too. Basically its a story, or a forecast or presentation, but anyway, it depicts the state, of our great conglomeration. Of humans, and human affairs, and things we do every day. And the reigning state of human affairs, and how quickly they do decay. For the people have forgotten, their Christian and goodly ways. And instead sit at home and ponder, how exactly to spend their days. Their days of sin and gluttony, of indulgence and of cuckoldry. The days which will fade away, and leave the signs of sin and of adultery. At any rate I promise the show will be a thing to remember and a good thing to retain, for it fortells of how God will judge us and our deeds, and the anguish and the pain. Of those who would not change their ways, to do well and to be kind. So once the show is over it would do you good to keep these events in mind_Sports Commentator. LETS GET READY TO RUMBLE!!! HERE COMES GOD WITH SOME ACTION-PACKED HIGHLIGHTS!!! EVERYBODY, COME ON AND RAISE THE ROOF FOR GOD!!! God. What in the Hell was that? God. Ya know, I see here,in all my splendor, how the people do not remember. The ways and methods of olden days, when they didnt have so much personal grandeur. Theyve forgotten me, oh yes they have, and I dont appreciate it one bit. Especially since I was the one, who created and maintain every bit of it. I showed them my will when they crucified me, and I healed them even after. And now they dont bother to recognize me, but instead mock me with their laughter. Which springs from their enjoyment, of all their earthly goods. Of their endorsement of the 7 worst sins, and their forever gluttonous moods. And even worse, if they are left to their sinful ways, the wars and hate that will follow will shorten the whole races days. I wanted to be the model, for every mans life. But I see now that I am as common as any mans first wife. Sooooo, now I must make an example, to every man whom doesnt care. Ill threaten them with something that will give them all a scare. Death, no, they would merely laugh, but something even worse. A force which controls them, and would relieve them of their fat, overgrown purse. Oh yes, Ill show them something, just as sure as death, an agency of mine AND the devil that will audit them TO their very last breath. Where are you, oh IRS agent? IRS agent. Oh merciful God, I am here before you. How may I serve you, please tell me, I implore you. God. Go, audit Al L. People, and show him, in my name, the task he will have to take, from which he may not possibly escape. And make sure he brings his balance books, and a list of ALL his charities. I doubt that it will take him long, since has not made many of these. IRS agent. Oh yes God, I will go, and search the world all over, for this Mr. People cant be far, and when I find Ill arrest him, and take away his car. And his house and boat any property, for which he has forsaken you. .ub01243a8f454e0c55aa45c9a1e7f87ef , .ub01243a8f454e0c55aa45c9a1e7f87ef .postImageUrl , .ub01243a8f454e0c55aa45c9a1e7f87ef .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub01243a8f454e0c55aa45c9a1e7f87ef , .ub01243a8f454e0c55aa45c9a1e7f87ef:hover , .ub01243a8f454e0c55aa45c9a1e7f87ef:visited , .ub01243a8f454e0c55aa45c9a1e7f87ef:active { border:0!important; } .ub01243a8f454e0c55aa45c9a1e7f87ef .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub01243a8f454e0c55aa45c9a1e7f87ef { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub01243a8f454e0c55aa45c9a1e7f87ef:active , .ub01243a8f454e0c55aa45c9a1e7f87ef:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub01243a8f454e0c55aa45c9a1e7f87ef .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub01243a8f454e0c55aa45c9a1e7f87ef .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub01243a8f454e0c55aa45c9a1e7f87ef .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub01243a8f454e0c55aa45c9a1e7f87ef .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub01243a8f454e0c55aa45c9a1e7f87ef:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub01243a8f454e0c55aa45c9a1e7f87ef .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub01243a8f454e0c55aa45c9a1e7f87ef .ub01243a8f454e0c55aa45c9a1e7f87ef-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub01243a8f454e0c55aa45c9a1e7f87ef:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Philosophy Of Mind EssayAny man who lives pompously I will audit till he rues, the day he forgot your grace and stopped living by your law, and gave up being merciful and kindly, and ignored any of those in need whom he saw. Hey there he is, I bet he isnt expecting, my approach or my audit, which soon Ill be projectingHes thinkin about personal gain and how to advance himself, and how to expand his capital and double all of his wealth. Man, its gonna suck for that guy. Here goes_ EXCUSE ME, MR. PEOPLE! I hate to interrupt, but I couldnt help but notice that your soul, er your estate, is so monstrously corrupt. Al L. People What did you say? Whats the matter? Who are you? Ill have you know that Im very busy, and not to bothered by some pencil-pushing geek, especially not one like you. IRS agent. Why doesnt anyone like me? Why am I so rejected? Maybe I really am a geek, or maybe Im infected_ Im sorry sir, but its my duty to inform you of your condition. You see, Im with God, oh yes, the Big Guy, and I am on a mission. Al L. People. Sure pal, youre obviously insane. Here take a dollar, no, take five, and leave me alone again. IRS agent. Keep you money or burn it, for soon it will not matter. I am with the IRS and as an agent, cannot be flattered. Im here to examine your estate, your property and taxes. And audit whatever I deem necessary let me first put on my glasses. Al L. People. Man_ This dork really is with God. And my life has not been spotless, and my good deeds_well, they are basically very few. What exactly is it that I need to send with you? IRS Agent. Ohhhh no you dont, youre coming with me too. God would like to be there when I smack your credit askew. And bring your list of good deeds, and hope that it is curious. Cause if it isnt buddy, well_ just hope that God isnt too furious hes already pretty pissed. Al L. People. Is there any chance of a longer wait? Maybe ten or fifteen years? Give just a bit more time, to stand out among my peers. IRS Agent. Not a second more youll get, not a minute to atone. Your deeds are recorded, good and bad, your actions set in stone. Now lets go, before the Big Man gets tired of sitting alone. Al L. People. Wait, thats not fai r, I have to face God with no company by my side? Please let me gather my friends and family, so that I wont feel so terrified. IRS Agent. What the hell. If anyone you know would be so bold, as to face God by your side, then they may go with you at their own risk, as if they had themselves died. What, did you think your life was bought and paid for? Yeah right, Mr. People, I think not, verily not, what do you think you were made for. Anything else but to follow Gods image, would be an outright lie. And liars burn in fire hehe. Al L. People. Ok, ok, I see your point, youve made your message clear. Please, give me till tomorrow, and I swear to meet you here. IRS Agent. Nope, I cant allow it. Go now, or just forget it. Al L. People. Ok, ok, Im gone. Later. IRS Agent. Hurry, buddy, or your lily-white butt is MINE. Man, I love this IRS business. The absolute power is just, tremendous. Al goes and tries to gather Fraternity, Family, Kin, and Earthly Possessions. They all refuse to go, and politely excuse themselves. Al next appeals his Good Deeds non- deductible and deductible, Intelligence and Common Sense, who leads him to Confession, then departs. Confession comforts him for a while. Afterward, Al is met by Good Deeds, Intelligence, Loveliness, Might, Sensory, and Political Correctness. .uff433575e3be6e62197d5d43fa53f231 , .uff433575e3be6e62197d5d43fa53f231 .postImageUrl , .uff433575e3be6e62197d5d43fa53f231 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uff433575e3be6e62197d5d43fa53f231 , .uff433575e3be6e62197d5d43fa53f231:hover , .uff433575e3be6e62197d5d43fa53f231:visited , .uff433575e3be6e62197d5d43fa53f231:active { border:0!important; } .uff433575e3be6e62197d5d43fa53f231 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uff433575e3be6e62197d5d43fa53f231 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uff433575e3be6e62197d5d43fa53f231:active , .uff433575e3be6e62197d5d43fa53f231:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uff433575e3be6e62197d5d43fa53f231 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uff433575e3be6e62197d5d43fa53f231 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uff433575e3be6e62197d5d43fa53f231 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uff433575e3be6e62197d5d43fa53f231 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uff433575e3be6e62197d5d43fa53f231:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uff433575e3be6e62197d5d43fa53f231 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uff433575e3be6e62197d5d43fa53f231 .uff433575e3be6e62197d5d43fa53f231-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uff433575e3be6e62197d5d43fa53f231:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Heart Of Darkness (1372 words) EssayEach one leaves him, except Good Deeds and Intelligence, as he readies himself to die. Al L. People. Jesus, help me, everythings left me? Everyones gone, forgot me bereft me! Good Deeds. Not quite, Mr. People, not everyones gone. Your Good Deeds and Knowledge have yet stayed on. Well, Good Deeds at least, for Knowledge wont stay long. Al L. People. What? No! Knowledge is leaving? Not quite yet Knowledge, give me help when I try deceiving Death. Knowledge. Deceive Death? What? Have I already left? What a stupid thought! Especially considering the damage youve wrought! No, I wont stay, for when Death arrives, my aid will not work, your mind will be fried. God is lookin for truth, not deception buddy. You better hurry up, too. Al L People. Man, this sucks. Alright Good Deeds, my very last friend. Let us descend to that slow, bitter end. God have mercy, and sweet Mary too, alas, I wish, Id of changed to be Jew. Good Deeds. Ok, People, lets make this hasty. By the way, youll turn pale, and your skin will feel pasty. Al L People. That sounds pretty nasty, thanks. Ok_ Into your hands Lord, my soul I commend: Receive it Lord, that it not be lost. As you Redeemed, so me Defend, and save me from the fiends boast, That I may appear with that blessed host, that shall be saved on the Day of Judgement. Knowledge. Now, whats happened to Al will happen to all. Good Deeds will aid Al in front of St. Peter. I think I know with whom Al will fall, Ah, yes, he did well on the Morality-Meter à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢. Richard Nixon Come on you good voter, welcome to the Holy Blue. By the way, were you living in 72? Did I mention, Im thinking of trying a Coup? A friend of mine tried it a while ago, but, where he lives now, I do not know. Whats your name again, son? Well, there ya have it folks, just a brief suggestion, to those of you out there whose Morals are in question. Just remember, when you die, only one thing is actual, and thats how you lived the Lord knows what is factual. And keep in mind that once dead, you cant help, the way you treated others and how you managed yourself. And he that hath his account whole and sound, High in heaven he shall be crowned 148. Now were gonna go to our man in the field, Emerson Bigguns, for some post-game highlights. Emerson. Definitely a lot of action today in the world. We had Al People, a normal, CONFRONTED out of NOWHERE by a powerful double-team, which was the IRS and GOD. Al really had some self-doubt harming him for a while, but once he confessed, he got his team together. Unfortunately for, ALL WAS NOT WHAT IT SEEMED. All of his players LEFT HIM, because, to God, earthly things dont matter! What a surprising God. In the end, though, Al pulled through Death and made a touchdown with some great passing action from his Good Deeds, another last-minute trade. An there ya have it, folks.

Contract law on either the promise principle or on the principle of economic efficiency Essay Example

Contract law on either the promise principle or on the principle of economic efficiency Paper In this essay, these two distinct theories will be examined respectively and illustration will be appearing in cases. Frieds explanation of contract law centers on the promise principle, which he sees as the moral basis of contract law. He suggests that all contracts are promises, which are morally enforceable according to the moral conception a promise must be kept. Therefore it is appropriate for the law to enforce them. Fried argues that by promising we transform a choice that was morally neutral into one that is morally compelled. 1 It is quite obvious that promises, from Frieds point of view, largely rest upon morality as its fundamental ground, which binds the promisor to his individual obligation of keeping his promise. This is a cultural based assumption that risks the danger of generalizing moralities. As the perception of standard of values varies through time beings and societies, it is almost impossible to generate an conception that will be well maintained and equally appreciated by all cultural and religions, especially those distinct from Western cultural basis. We will write a custom essay sample on Contract law on either the promise principle or on the principle of economic efficiency specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Contract law on either the promise principle or on the principle of economic efficiency specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Contract law on either the promise principle or on the principle of economic efficiency specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer After all, cultural is biased, and it should not be understood as a stable or steady ground to bring up enforceability on individuals as to fulfilling certain obligations. Frieds view also presupposes an intention to be bound on the part of the promisor, an individual is morally bound to keep his promises because he has intentionally invoked a convention whose function it is to give grounds-moral grounds-for another to expect the promised performance. He advocates the conception proposed by the will theory, which sees the contractual obligation as essentially self-imposed. It is suggested that this conception carry out an implication of liberal individualism, as individuals are at free choices when facing whether to bring up such obligation at the moment of promising. Notwithstanding the fact that promise principle was embraced as an expression of the principle of liberty,4 Frieds theory gives the implication that a moral obligation attaching to a promise becomes incurred rather than accepted by the promisor. 5 Hence the mere fact of giving a promise is to create a moral obligation to perform it, which is contradictory because now the individual liberty is somehow limited by choices. He also argues that a promise puts the moral charge on a potential act. A promise is a future action or performance invested in present tense. A promise binds into the future, well past the moment when the promise is made. 6 The moral obligation to keep the promise is a mean allowing persons to take responsibility for the good they choose, which demands high attention and respect. Furthermore, the freedom to bind oneself contractually to a future disposition is an important example of this freedom on disposition because in a promise one is taking responsibility not only for ones present self but for ones future self. Putting Frieds theory on testing. In Clifton v Palumbo 7, according to Frieds idea of contract, the court decision would have favored the defendant as the plaintiff had written in his very first note offering the defendant to sell his estate. His first note of writing promised the defendant this offer and so his promise should be kept, regardless of changing his mind later, as he may free to do so, but not free to break his promise8. Nevertheless, the court has hold for the plaintiff because his first note containing phrases and expressions of doubtful significance. Therefore, it did not constitute a contract in first place. In fact, the result of this case shows that Frieds definition is too wide since not all promises are contracts. 9 Frieds thesis is based on the value of individual liberty and responsibility. In contrast, Collins principle of economic efficiency puts emphasis on the balance between the respect for individual liberty and commmunitarian values on the law. Collins defines the purpose of the law of contract as chandelling and regulation of market transactions according to ideal of social justice. 0 He outlines the significant changes in modern law contract from the classical law of contract, which focuses on liberty, equality and reciprocity as ideals of the justice of exchange that make up the conception of the market order. Collins suggests these changes in modern law of contract concerns the legitimacy of the market order. Whereas the ideal of the justice of exchange perceived the virtue of the market order in its respect for the values of liberty, equality, and reciprocity. 11 Collins sees all exchange activities are market transactions, which may involve two or multiple parties. In order to assure that these transactions are operating under a fair sphere, market order should be carefully preserved so that individual liberty will not be interfered. Therefore, he points out the importance of communitarian values on the law. In his view, the states role is to maintain the prescription of fair market. 12 Two criticisms that are brought up to against the assumption of freedom of contract as suggested in classical contract law reinforce the impact of communitarian values on law. Firstly, the freedom of contract facilitates a subtle form of domination, no less effective for being the product of an agreement than if it were imposed directly by the state. 13 Large corporations are at advantage as they may routinely dominate their suppliers through contractual arrangement. Secondly, the fairness of distributive consequence in wealth is yet another result under the influences of freedom of contract because the state ignores the equivalence in value as to both parties. In order to serve in a place of a broad discretion to make enforceable contracts of ones choice, the modern law directly imposes patterns of responsibility and closely regulates the fairness of the distributive consequences of the operation of the market. 14 Collins concludes, modern law insists that the market order can be legitimate only when it achievers a proper balance between, on the one had, a respect for individual dignity and quality and, on the other, a fair distribution of wealth, the avoidance of unjustifiable domination, and a duty to respect the interests of others. 5 In addition, Collins agrees on that court often exercising a certain degree of discretion as case to case. Its the policy considerations that largely influence judges decisions, not the general rules. Furthermore, the policy factors that are taken into account in cases, often clearly signal the presence of the balancing process between respect for private autonomy and the communitarian value of concern for the interests of another runs through the modern law of contractual responsibility. In Holwell Securities Ltd v Hughes 16, the court favors Collins idea as they took relevant policy consideration into account. The plaintiff had posted a letter to excise his option to purchase. However the letter never reached the defendant, an acceptance was not communicated to the offeror. 17 In conclusion, both Fried and Collins theories have contributed greatly to the knowledge of contract law. The promise principle examines the contract through a moral perspective, whereas the principle of economic efficiency explains the law of contract in a social context.